1. Check Your Eligibility
Verify if your desired property qualifies as a USDA-eligible location and ensure it will be your primary residence. Confirm your income falls within the USDA limit for your area (e.g., $112,450 for a 1-4 member family in 2024) and that your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio doesn’t exceed 41%. While the USDA doesn’t mandate a minimum credit score, a 640+ score is generally preferred.
2. Gather Necessary Documents
Prepare documents like proof of income (pay stubs, tax returns), bank statements, identification, and rental/employment history to streamline the process.
3. Find a USDA-Approved Lender
Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so choose one experienced in these programs, such as Society Mortgage.
4. Get Pre-Approved
Submit financial details to your lender for pre-approval. A pre-approval letter will show how much you can borrow and strengthen your position as a serious buyer when house hunting.
5. Find a Home
Search for a USDA-eligible property with the help of a real estate agent familiar with the program’s requirements. Flexibility on size and location can simplify your search.
6. Make an Offer
Once you find a suitable home, your agent will help draft and negotiate a competitive offer.
7. Complete the Loan Application
Submit your final loan application to your lender. They will request additional documents and order a property appraisal to confirm its value and compliance with USDA standards.
8. USDA Underwriting
The lender will send your application to the USDA for final approval, which includes verifying property eligibility and location. This step can take longer than conventional loans, so patience is key.
9. Close on Your Home
Once approved, review and sign the final loan documents, pay any closing costs, and receive the keys to your new home. Your lender will guide you through this process.